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Fès and its Festival |
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Fes was for many centuries the political and intellectual capital of Morocco, and became a centre of encounter and exchange. It is said that Sylvestre II (Gerbert d'Aurillac) who was Pope from 999 to 1003, stayed here in his youth to study, and later introduced Arabic numerals into Europe. Ma ïmonides, the Jewish physician and philosopher, also lived here for some years during which he taught at the Qaraouine University. The works of this philosopher are a wonderful illustration of the symbiosis that existed in Andalusia between Jewish and Islamic cultures, and a similar echo is found in Fes.
The Fes Festival of World Sacred Music and the Rencontres de Fes Colloquium, founded respectively in 1994 and 2001, are dedicated to the traditions of knowledge, art and spirituality of the city.
Parallel to the Festival an international network of support and media interest has developed. Every two years in the United States, Spirit of Fes Inc organises a programme of Festival concerts and Colloquium events across 20 American cities. Another tour is due in October and November 2006 in several cities in the US, including a concert at New York's Carnegie Hall.
Through events such as these, the Spirit of Fes network radiates out from Fes to other parts of the world. Many other cities have requested to become relay-stations to spread further the message of the Festival and the Colloquium: that of interfaith dialogue through music, the creation of a culture of peace encouraged by globalisation, and respectful of ethical and spiritual values.
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